This is the first part
of a four part blog series about how to rebuild your credit. Many people don’t
realize how important credit is until it is damaged. Once credit is damaged, it
takes a long time to rebuild, and if you want to know how to rebuild your
credit the first thing you will need to know is what is in your credit report.
If you want to rebuild your credit, the first thing that we recommend is to
request your credit report from Trans Union and Equifax. Trans Union and
Equifax are the credit reporting agencies that your creditors report your
credit habits to.
The next thing you
will have to do if you want to know how to rebuild your credit is to know the
top four things that will reduce your credit score. These include late payments
and/or defaulting on a credit card payment, too many applications for credit,
having credit card balances that are close to, at, or exceeding the credit
limit, and having too much credit or debt.
The number of
applications for credit speaks to the number of times in a given calendar year
that you have applied for credit. Generally speaking, it is ok to apply for
credit 4 times per year. Many people don’t realize that when you open a bank
account, apply for insurance, etc., the company may pull your credit report.
Companies are supposed to have you sign a consent form when you apply for
services, and you are required to give them permission to pull your credit.
With that said, sometimes people apply for services online or over the phone
and it is not made clear by the company that they will have to request a credit
report in order to provide services. Other examples of situations where someone
might want to pull your credit include when you are applying to rent an
apartment or when you are applying for a job.
Another instance where
your credit may be requested is when you apply for a credit product (such as a
credit card) and you sign the terms and conditions document. Included in the
document may be a provision that the company is allowed to pull your credit in
the future to qualify you for future credit products, or in the event that you
default on your payments. We have seen instances where a creditor has pulled a
consumer’s credit report many times per year just to see if they qualify for a
credit limit increase or other credit products. If you request your credit
report and notice that a company that you have a credit product with has
requested your credit report many additional times, you may want to consider
sending them a letter telling them that they no longer have your permission to
access your credit report without fresh written consent.
If you have defaulted
on a debt to a creditor, this can result in multiple inquiries being made about
your credit by both your creditor and the collection agencies that they have
hired to collect the debt from you. This is then used as a source of
information to find out how to reach you, who you owe money to, where you work,
and more. They will continue to pull your credit until you have made
satisfactory arrangements with them.
If you have requested
your credit report and see more than 4 inquiries within the last calendar year,
this will reduce your credit score and you should stop applying for credit for
at least 12 months from the date of the most recent inquiry. If the inquiries
relate to defaulted debts, we recommend working with a financial professional
to address the debt on your credit because until you do so, not only will the
inquiries from your creditor and collection agencies continue to harm your
credit, but you may also end up with derogatory ratings and even collection
items.
If you would like more
information about how to rebuild your credit or if you have a financial problem
that you need help resolving, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.
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